HANDBOOK // DIRECTION FINDING

Direction Finding

Find a transmitter: a direction finder with an antenna array for bearings, bearings from other stations for a fix, and a handheld to walk the last stretch.

Direction Finder

#
Direction Finder

The Direction Finder is an amber terminal that tells you which way a signal comes from. It listens through Direction Finder Modules: stack 3 to 8 of them against the terminal or against each other, and run coax from the back of each to its own antenna.

Every module needs the same kind of antenna. A module with none, or a different one, shows a red lamp.

Keep the runs apart

Each module's coax must reach one antenna and nothing else. Coax laid side by side joins up, and an antenna shared between two modules (or a module and a radio) is overdrawn and hears nothing.

Lay each run in its own dyed coax colour: coax joins only its own colour (plain is a colour of its own).

Taking a bearing

It needs power: run a power wire to the terminal, or to any of its modules (they pass it on), from a battery. Switch it on with POWER on the side panel; with no power the screen stays dark. Tune with the arrows or the scroll wheel (shift for ten steps), change band with up and down, or press F and type a frequency in MHz.

When someone transmits there, *RX* flashes and the modules lock one by one, about 2.5 seconds each. From three locked a compass needle shows the bearing, with its error.

Accuracy

More modules, a tighter bearing:

  • 3 locked: about 10 degrees
  • 4: 7
  • 5: 5
  • 6: 3.5
  • 7: 2.5
  • 8: 1.5

A signal arriving by skip is twice as rough, and a weak one half as rough again. After five quiet seconds the locks fall away, but the last bearing stays on screen.

ShapelessDirection Finder
ABCD
  • A HF Receiver
  • B VHF Receiver
  • C Clock
  • D Amethyst Shard
ShapedDirection Finder Module
AAAABAACA
  • A Iron Ingot
  • B Compass
  • C Pure 3.5 MHz (80m) Crystal or Encased Pure 3.5 MHz (80m) Crystal or Pure 7 MHz (40m) Crystal or Encased Pure 7 MHz (40m) Crystal or Pure 14 MHz (20m) Crystal or Encased Pure 14 MHz (20m) Crystal or Pure 28 MHz (10m) Crystal or Encased Pure 28 MHz (10m) Crystal or Pure 144 MHz (VHF) Crystal or Encased Pure 144 MHz (VHF) Crystal

Map Enabled

Craft a direction finder with a World Map Module and its FIX page draws the fix on a map of the world instead of a grid. Journeyman cartographers sell the module for 12 emeralds and a compass.

ShapelessMap Enabled Direction Finder
AB
  • A Direction Finder
  • B World Map Module

Taking a Fix

#

One bearing gives a direction; two bearings from different places cross where the transmitter is. Press 2 (or TAB) for the FIX page.

Press A and type another station's X, Z, its bearing and its accuracy (enter alone means 5 degrees). Up to six can be typed in; D deletes the one selected.

A good fix

The fix shows its X and Z, how many blocks it is good to, and its range and bearing from you. It needs:

  • two bearings or more
  • two stations at least 48 blocks apart
  • bearings crossing at 15 degrees or more

Otherwise the page says why it cannot fix. Bearings at a wide angle give the smallest box.

Over a link

A direction finder touching a microwave radio gets the bearings of direction finders at the other end of its link tuned to the same frequency, and adds them to the fix by itself (the L rows).

Handheld Direction Finder

#
Handheld Direction Finder

For walking in on a transmitter. Right click to set its frequency in MHz (it starts on 146.520). Hold it, in either hand, while a station transmits there: it beeps and blinks, from once a second facing away to ten a second pointed straight at it, higher and louder as you get closer.

It only hears by line of sight, never skip, and plays none of the station's audio.

ShapedHandheld Direction Finder
AAAABAACA
  • A Iron Ingot
  • B All-Band Circuit Board
  • C Compass